Ellison, A. M. 2001. Macroecology of mangroves: large-scale patterns and processes in tropical coastal forests. Trees: Structure & Function 16: 181-194 .
Supplemental data
Table I. Local and regional richness data used for analysis presented in Figure 2.
Region
or Country
|
Regional
Richness
|
Average
Local Richness
|
Number
of sites
|
Reference
|
Cairns | 37 | 23.00 | 1.00 |
17
|
Sri Lanka | 23 | 14.00 | 1.00 |
27
|
Indonesia | 45 | 16.00 | 1.00 |
1
|
Australia | 37 | 21.00 | 1.00 |
2
|
India | 28 | 13.00 | 1.00 |
3
|
Australia | 28 | 21.40 | 6.00 |
4
|
Australia | 20 | 9.11 | 9.00 |
5
|
Australia | 35 | 10.27 | 11.00 |
6
|
Taiwan | 28 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
7
|
Peru | 5 | 5.00 | 1.00 |
8
|
Brazil | 7 | 3.00 | 1.00 |
9
|
Sri Lanka | 23 | 9.00 | 1.00 |
10
|
New Zealand | 1 | 1.00 |
11
|
|
Saudi Arabia | 2 | 2.00 | 1.00 |
12
|
Bangladesh | 22 | 11.00 | 11.00 |
13
|
Pohnpei | 14 | 14.00 | 1.00 |
14
|
Pohnpei | 14 | 6.00 | 3.00 |
15
|
Peru | 5 | 3.00 | 2.00 |
16
|
India | 20 | 15.00 | 5.00 |
18
|
Costa Rica | 7 | 2.00 | 1.00 |
19
|
India | 20 | 12.00 | 1.00 |
20
|
China | 28 | 12.86 | 7.00 |
21
|
Belize | 5 | 2.17 | 6.00 |
22
|
Zanibar | 9 | 5.00 | 1.00 |
23
|
India | 28 | 6.43 | 7.00 |
24
|
Belize | 5 | 3.00 | 1.00 |
25
|
Papua New Guinea | 44 | 20.00 | 1.00 |
26
|
Thailand | 35 | 8.00 | 1.00 |
28
|
India | 28 | 11.00 | 1.00 |
29
|
Pakistan | 4 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
30
|
Papua New Guinea | 44 | 23.00 | 27.00 |
31
|
Pakistan | 4 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
32
|
Andaman Islands | 28 | 11.70 | 10.00 |
33
|
Panama | 5 | 3.00 | 1.00 |
34
|
Hong Kong | 8 | 6.09 | 23.00 |
35
|
Maylaysia | 36 | 5.00 | 1.00 |
36
|
Mexico | 5 | 3.00 | 1.00 |
37
|
Bermuda | 3 | 2.58 | 33.00 |
38
|
Thailand | 35 | 8.00 | 1.00 |
39
|
Nigeria | 7 | 7.00 | 1.00 |
40
|
Japan | 11 | 2.26 | 19.00 |
41
|
Columbia | 5 | 2.67 | 3.00 |
42
|
Columbia | 10 | 3.00 | 2.00 |
42
|
Australia | 8 | 6.00 | 1.00 |
43
|
References for Table I.
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in the mangroves of the Hinchinbrook area, northeastern Australia. Mangroves
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6. Bunt, J. S., W. Williams, J. Hunter, and H. Clay. 1991. Mangrove sequencing:
analysis of zonation in a complete river system. Marine Ecology Progress
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7. Chou, C.-H. And C.-C. Bi. 1990. Dynamic distribution of nutrients and variation
of environmental factors in Tamshui estuary ecosystem. Proceedings of the
National Science Council, Republic of China B14: 131-141.
8. Clûsner, M. and S.-W. Breckle. 1987. Reasons for the limitation of
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9. Couto, E. D. G. 1996. Structure and phytosociology of Maciel tidal creek
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11. De Lange, W. P. and P. J. de Lange. 1994. An appraisal of factors controlling
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111: 147-155.
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Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 49 (Supplement A): 43-50.
Table II. Leaf traits for "composite" mangroves used for analyses presented in Tables 1-3 and Figures 5-6.
Location
|
Species
|
Leaf life span
|
Reference
|
Leaf N
|
Reference
|
SLA
|
Aarea
|
G
|
Reference
|
Notes
|
(months)
|
(%)
|
(m2/g)
|
(mmol/m2/s)
|
(mmol/m2/s)
|
||||||
Field Studies | ||||||||||
Australia (Darwin) | Aegiceras corniculatum |
24
|
1
|
9.4
|
138
|
24
|
||||
Venezuela | Avicennia germinans |
10
|
2
|
1.604
|
14
|
0.008
|
8.15
|
500
|
25
|
|
Florida | Avicennia germinans |
10
|
2
|
6.16
|
160
|
26
|
||||
Venezuela | Avicennia germinans |
10
|
2
|
0.00496
|
4.74
|
150
|
27
|
|||
Australia (Vic) | Avicennia marina |
14
|
1,3
|
0.896
|
15
|
13.34
|
28
|
|||
Australia (NSW) | Avicennia marina |
14
|
1,3
|
1.538
|
16
|
0.00422
|
12.4
|
200
|
29
|
|
S. Africa (St. Lucia) | Avicennia marina |
13
|
4
|
1.182
|
17
|
|||||
Kenya (Gazi) | Avicennia marina |
1.8
|
18
|
|||||||
S.Africa (Durban) | Avicennia marina |
9.2
|
88
|
30
|
||||||
India (Goa) | Avicennia officinalis |
0.9
|
19
|
|||||||
Thailand | Bruguiera cylindrica |
13
|
5
|
|||||||
Daintree R. | Brugueira parviflora |
10.5
|
160
|
31
|
||||||
Australia | Bruguiera gymnorrhiza |
37
|
6
|
0.00751
|
32
|
|||||
Daintree R. | Bruguiera gymnorrhiza |
37
|
6
|
9.5
|
160
|
31
|
||||
S. Africa (St. Lucia) | Bruguiera gymnorrhiza |
24
|
4
|
0.501
|
17
|
|||||
Kenya (Gazi) | Bruguiera gymnorrhiza |
0.8
|
18
|
|||||||
Australia | Ceriops tagal |
42
|
6
|
0.744
|
16
|
0.00529
|
32
|
|||
S. Africa (Mgeni) | Ceriops tagal |
31
|
7
|
|||||||
Kenya (Gazi) | Ceriops tagal |
0.8
|
18
|
2.9475
|
43.75
|
33
|
||||
Venezuela | Cocoloba uvifera |
0.96
|
20
|
3.7
|
300
|
34
|
||||
Venezuela | Conocarpus erectus |
5
|
8
|
0.855
|
20
|
4.4
|
180
|
34
|
||
Venezuela | Conocarpus erectus |
5
|
8
|
0.855
|
20
|
0.00658
|
3.67
|
250
|
27
|
|
Florida | Conocarpus erectus |
5
|
8
|
0.855
|
20
|
6.84
|
160
|
26
|
||
Kenya (Gazi) | Heritiera littoralis |
2.5
|
18
|
|||||||
Hong Kong | Kandelia candel |
12
|
9
|
1.51
|
21
|
|||||
Taiwan | Kandelia candel |
1.48
|
22
|
|||||||
Florida | Laguncularia racemosa |
4
|
8
|
0.885
|
14
|
0.00675
|
7.49
|
182
|
26
|
|
Thailand | Lumnitzera littorea |
9
|
5
|
|||||||
Kenya (Gazi) | Lumnitzera racemosa |
1.2
|
18
|
|||||||
Malaysia | Rhizophora apiculata |
17
|
10
|
1.64
|
23
|
10.9
|
35,36
|
|||
Australia | Rhizophora apiculata |
22
|
6
|
0.00672
|
88.5
|
32
|
||||
India (Goa) | Rhizophora apiculata |
1.42
|
19
|
4.39
|
50
|
37
|
||||
Belize | Rhizophora mangle |
9
|
11,12
|
0.00800
|
12.1
|
11
|
||||
Puerto Rico | Rhizophora mangle |
9
|
11,12
|
19.38
|
38
|
|||||
Florida | Rhizophora mangle |
9
|
11,12
|
1.8
|
24
|
4.71
|
130
|
26
|
||
Venezuela | Rhizophora mangle |
9
|
11,12
|
5.55
|
200
|
25
|
||||
Florida | R. mangle - fringe |
9
|
11,12
|
1.8
|
24
|
7.5
|
180
|
39
|
||
Florida | R. mangle - scrub |
9
|
11,12
|
1.8
|
24
|
6.3
|
143
|
39
|
||
Thailand | Rhizophora mucronata |
11
|
13
|
|||||||
S. Africa (Mgeni) | Rhizophora mucronata |
23
|
4
|
|||||||
Kenya (Gazi) | Rhizophora mucronata |
0.7
|
18
|
4.0425
|
44
|
33
|
||||
India (Goa) | Rhizophora mucronata |
1.4
|
19
|
|||||||
Australia | Rhizophora stylosa |
19
|
6
|
0.9222
|
16
|
0.00591
|
122
|
32
|
||
Hitchinbrook | Rhizophora stylosa |
19
|
6
|
0.9222
|
16
|
10.5
|
106
|
40
|
||
Thailand | Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea |
10
|
13
|
|||||||
India (Goa) | Sonneratia alba |
1.27
|
19
|
|||||||
Kenya (Gazi) | Sonneratia alba |
1.2
|
18
|
|||||||
Kenya (Gazi) | Xylocarpus granatum |
1.2
|
18
|
|||||||
Greenhouse studies | ||||||||||
Australia | Aegialitis annulata |
7
|
53
|
41
|
500 mol Salinity | |||||
Australia | Aegialitis annulata |
4.6
|
43
|
41
|
50 mol Salinity | |||||
Australia | Aegiceras corniculatum |
24
|
1
|
13
|
130
|
42
|
10% seawater | |||
Australia | Aegiceras corniculatum |
24
|
1
|
5.5
|
106
|
41
|
50 mol Salinity | |||
Australia | Aegiceras corniculatum |
24
|
1
|
5.2
|
54
|
41
|
500 mol Salinity | |||
S. Amer. | Avicennia germinans |
1.8
|
33
|
41
|
50 mol Salinity | |||||
S. Amer. | Avicennia germinans |
3.2
|
51
|
41
|
500 mol Salinity | |||||
Australia | Avicennia marina |
14
|
1,3
|
14.5
|
248
|
42
|
50% seawater | |||
Australia | Rhizophora apiculata |
22
|
6
|
0.00727
|
283
|
43
|
low CO2, high humidity, 125 mol Salinity | |||
Australia | Rhizophora stylosa |
19
|
6
|
0.00580
|
357
|
43
|
low CO2, high humidity, 125 mol Salinity | |||
Florida | Rhizophora mangle |
9
|
11,12
|
3.4
|
60
|
44
|
high sulfide, low nutrient, high salt | |||
Australia | Sonneratia alba |
0.01143
|
45
|
50% seawater | ||||||
Australia | Sonneratia lanceolata |
0.01763
|
45
|
50% seawater |
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4. Steinke,
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7. Steinke, T. D. and A. Rajh.
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tagal, with observations on the reproductive behaviour of
Lumnitzera racemosa, in the Mgeni Estuary. South African
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H., C. and G. D. L. Lanza E. 1999. Ecologia, producción
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as an ecological process in a Kandelia candel (Rhizophoraceae)
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Farnsworth. 1996. Spatial and temporal variability in growth of
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